from __future__ import annotations

import json
import random
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict, Optional

from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .agent import Agent
from .card import Card
from .game_stage import GameStage, PlayerState, BlindConfig
from .side_pot import SidePotManager
from .hand_evaluator import HandEvaluator
from .hand_ranking import HandRanking


class Simulation:
    def __init__(self, agents: List[Agent], blind_config: Optional[BlindConfig] = None):
        self.agents = agents
        self.history: List[Dict] = []
        self.cards: List[Card] = []
        self.saved = False
        
        # 游戏状态管理
        self.current_stage = GameStage.PREFLOP
        self.player_states: List[PlayerState] = [PlayerState.ACTIVE] * len(agents)
        self.current_turn = 0
        self.betting_round_complete = False
        
        # 盲注配置
        self.blind_config = blind_config or BlindConfig()
        
        # 筹码和底池管理 
        self.pot: List[int] = [0] * len(agents)  # 每个玩家在当前轮的投入
        self.total_pot = 0
        self.last_raise_amount = 0
        self.min_raise = self.blind_config.big_blind
        self.dealer_position = -1  
        
        # 边池管理和筹码
        self.side_pot_manager = SidePotManager()
        self.stacks: List[int] = [1000] * len(agents)  # 默认筹码
        
        self.new_round()

    def new_round(self):
        self.history = []
        self.cards = Card.all_short()
        random.shuffle(self.cards) # 洗牌
        self.saved = False
        
        # 重置游戏状态
        self.current_stage = GameStage.PREFLOP
        self.player_states = [PlayerState.ACTIVE] * len(self.agents)
        self.betting_round_complete = False
        
        # 重置下注状态
        self.pot = [0] * len(self.agents)
        self.total_pot = 0
        self.last_raise_amount = 0
        self.min_raise = self.blind_config.big_blind
        
        # 重置边池管理器
        self.side_pot_manager.reset()
        
        # 设置盲注
        self._setup_blinds()

        # 庄家位置
        self.dealer_position = random.choice(range(len(self.agents)))  
        
    def _setup_blinds(self):
        num_players = len(self.agents)
        
        # 至少需要2个玩家才能设置盲注
        if num_players < 2:
            self.current_turn = 0 if num_players > 0 else 0
            return

        sb_pos = self.blind_config.get_sb_position(num_players,self.dealer_position)
        bb_pos = self.blind_config.get_bb_position(num_players,self.dealer_position)

        # 确保位置有效
        if sb_pos >= num_players or bb_pos >= num_players:
            self.current_turn = 0
            return
        
        # 扣除小盲
        sb_amount = min(self.blind_config.small_blind, self.stacks[sb_pos])
        self.pot[sb_pos] = sb_amount
        self.stacks[sb_pos] -= sb_amount
        self.total_pot += sb_amount
        self.side_pot_manager.add_investment(sb_pos, sb_amount)
        self.history.append({
            "pid": sb_pos, 
            "action": "small_blind", 
            "amount": sb_amount
        })
        
        # 扣除大盲
        bb_amount = min(self.blind_config.big_blind, self.stacks[bb_pos])
        self.pot[bb_pos] = bb_amount
        self.stacks[bb_pos] -= bb_amount  
        self.total_pot += bb_amount
        self.side_pot_manager.add_investment(bb_pos, bb_amount)
        self.history.append({
            "pid": bb_pos, 
            "action": "big_blind", 
            "amount": bb_amount
        })
        
        # 首个行动玩家
        self.current_turn = self.blind_config.get_first_to_act(self.current_stage, num_players, self.dealer_position)
        self.last_raise_amount = self.blind_config.big_blind

    def player_cards(self, pid) -> List[Card]:
        return self.cards[pid * 2 : (pid * 2 + 2)]

    def board_cards(self, street) -> List[Card]:
        nplayers = len(self.agents)
        idx_start = nplayers * 2
        if street == "flop":
            return self.cards[idx_start: idx_start + 3]
        if street == "turn":
            return self.cards[idx_start: idx_start + 4]
        if street == "river":
            return self.cards[idx_start: idx_start + 5]
        return []

    def get_current_max_bet(self) -> int:
        return max(self.pot) if self.pot else 0
    
    def get_call_amount(self, pid) -> int:
        """
            跟注金额
        """
        if pid >= len(self.pot):
            return 0
        max_pot = self.get_current_max_bet()
        return max(0, max_pot - self.pot[pid])

    def get_min_raise_amount(self, pid) -> int:
        """最小加注金额"""
        call_amount = self.get_call_amount(pid)
        min_raise = call_amount + max(self.last_raise_amount, self.blind_config.big_blind)
        return min_raise

    def get_max_bet_amount(self, pid) -> int:
        """最大下注金额（剩余筹码）"""
        if pid >= len(self.stacks):
            return 0
        return self.stacks[pid]

    def is_all_in_amount(self, pid, amount) -> bool:
        """检查是否为allin"""
        return amount >= self.stacks[pid]

    def validate_bet_amount(self, pid, action, amount) -> tuple[bool, str, int]:
        """
        验证下注金额合法性
        """
        if pid >= len(self.stacks):
            return False, "无效玩家", amount
        
        available_stack = self.stacks[pid]
        call_amount = self.get_call_amount(pid)
        
        if action == "fold":
            return True, "", 0
        
        elif action == "check":
            if call_amount > 0:
                return False, "不能过牌，需跟注或弃牌", 0
            return True, "", 0
        
        elif action == "call":
            if call_amount == 0:
                return False, "不需要跟注", 0
            
            # All-in call
            if call_amount >= available_stack:
                return True, "", available_stack
            
            return True, "", call_amount
        
        elif action in ["bet", "raise"]:
            if amount <= 0:
                return False, "无效下注金额", amount
            
            # allin
            if amount >= available_stack:
                return True, "", available_stack
            

            if action == "raise":
                min_raise = self.get_min_raise_amount(pid)
                if amount < min_raise:
                    return False, f"最小加注金额为 {min_raise}", amount
            
            if action == "bet" and max(self.pot) == 0:
                if amount < self.blind_config.big_blind:
                    return False, f"最小下注金额为 {self.blind_config.big_blind}", amount
            
            return True, "", amount
        
        return False, "无效行为", amount

    def get_available_actions(self, pid: int) -> dict:
        if pid != self.current_turn:
            return {"can_act": False, "reason": "不是你的回合"}
        
        if pid >= len(self.player_states):
            return {"can_act": False, "reason": "无效玩家"}
        
        state = self.player_states[pid]
        if state in [PlayerState.FOLDED, PlayerState.ALLIN, PlayerState.OUT]:
            return {"can_act": False, "reason": f"Player state: {state}"}
        
        call_amount = self.get_call_amount(pid)
        available_stack = self.stacks[pid]
        
        actions = {
            "can_act": True,
            "can_fold": True,
            "can_check": call_amount == 0,
            "can_call": call_amount > 0 and call_amount < available_stack,
            "can_bet": max(self.pot) == 0 and available_stack > 0,
            "can_raise": call_amount > 0 and available_stack > call_amount,
            "can_allin": available_stack > 0,
            "call_amount": call_amount,
            "min_bet": self.blind_config.big_blind if max(self.pot) == 0 else 0,
            "min_raise": self.get_min_raise_amount(pid) if call_amount > 0 else 0,
            "max_bet": available_stack,
            "stack": available_stack
        }
        
        return actions
    
    def is_betting_round_complete(self) -> bool:
        """
            检查当前下注轮是否完成
        """
        active_players = [i for i, state in enumerate(self.player_states) 
                         if state in (PlayerState.ACTIVE, PlayerState.CALLED)]
        
        if len(active_players) <= 1:
            return True
            
        # 检查所有active玩家是否都已投入相同金额，且所有人都已经行动过
        max_pot = self.get_current_max_bet()
        
        # 统计还需要行动的玩家
        players_need_action = []
        for i in active_players:
            # allin
            if self.player_states[i] == PlayerState.ALLIN:
                continue
            # 投入金额不足的玩家需要行动    
            if self.pot[i] < max_pot:
                players_need_action.append(i)
            # Active状态的玩家如果还没有在本轮行动过，也需要行动
            elif self.player_states[i] == PlayerState.ACTIVE:
                # 在翻前，大盲玩家即使投入了足够金额，也有权行动一次
                if (self.current_stage == GameStage.PREFLOP and 
                    i == self.blind_config.get_bb_position(len(self.agents), self.dealer_position)):
                    # 检查大盲是否已经行动过（除了盲注）
                    bb_actions = [h for h in self.history if h.get('pid') == i and h.get('action') not in ['big_blind']]
                    if not bb_actions:
                        players_need_action.append(i)
        
        return len(players_need_action) == 0
    
    def advance_to_next_street(self):
        if self.current_stage == GameStage.FINISHED:
            return
            
        next_stage = GameStage.get_next_stage(self.current_stage)
        if next_stage is None:
            self.current_stage = GameStage.FINISHED
            self.complete_hand()
            return
            
        self.current_stage = next_stage
        
        active_players = self.get_active_players()
        if len(active_players) <= 1:
            self.current_stage = GameStage.FINISHED
            self.complete_hand()
            return
        
        # 重置下注轮状态
        self.betting_round_complete = False
        
        # 重置行动状态
        for i, state in enumerate(self.player_states):
            if state == PlayerState.CALLED:
                self.player_states[i] = PlayerState.ACTIVE
        
        # 首个行动玩家
        num_players = len(self.agents)
        self.current_turn = self.blind_config.get_first_to_act(self.current_stage, num_players, self.dealer_position)
        self.last_raise_amount = 0
        self.min_raise = self.blind_config.big_blind
    
    def get_next_active_player(self, start_pos) -> Optional[int]:
        for i in range(len(self.agents)):
            pos = (start_pos + i) % len(self.agents)
            if self.player_states[pos] == PlayerState.ACTIVE:
                return pos
        return None

    def get_side_pots(self) -> List:
        active_players = [
            i for i, state in enumerate(self.player_states)
            if state not in [PlayerState.FOLDED, PlayerState.OUT]
        ]
        return self.side_pot_manager.create_side_pots(active_players)

    def node_info(self) -> Dict:
        if self.current_turn >= len(self.pot):
            return {"bet_min": self.min_raise, "bet_max": 0, "call_amount": 0}
        
        actions = self.get_available_actions(self.current_turn)
        return {
            "bet_min": actions.get("min_bet", self.min_raise),
            "bet_max": actions.get("max_bet", 100),
            "call_amount": actions.get("call_amount", 0)
        }

    def apply_action(self, pid, action, amount):
        if pid != self.current_turn:
            raise ValueError(f"不是玩家 {pid} 的回合")
            
        if self.player_states[pid] not in (PlayerState.ACTIVE,):
            raise ValueError(f"玩家 {pid} 无法行动，当前状态: {self.player_states[pid]}")
        
        action = action.lower()
        
        # 验证动作合法性
        is_valid, error_msg, adjusted_amount = self.validate_bet_amount(pid, action, amount or 0)
        if not is_valid:
            raise ValueError(error_msg)
        
        # 使用调整后的金额
        amount = adjusted_amount
     
        self.history.append({"pid": pid, "action": action, "amount": amount})
        
        if action == "fold":
            self.player_states[pid] = PlayerState.FOLDED
            
        elif action == "call":
            call_amount = self.get_call_amount(pid)
            if call_amount == 0:
                # check
                self.history[-1]["action"] = "check"
                self.player_states[pid] = PlayerState.CALLED
            else:
                # 检查是否all-in
                actual_amount = min(call_amount, self.stacks[pid])
                if actual_amount >= self.stacks[pid]:
                    self.player_states[pid] = PlayerState.ALLIN
                else:
                    self.player_states[pid] = PlayerState.CALLED
                    
                self.pot[pid] += actual_amount
                self.stacks[pid] -= actual_amount
                self.total_pot += actual_amount
                self.side_pot_manager.add_investment(pid, actual_amount)
            
        elif action == "check":
            call_amount = self.get_call_amount(pid)
            if call_amount > 0:
                raise ValueError("跟注金额>0, 无法过牌，需要跟注或弃牌")
            self.player_states[pid] = PlayerState.CALLED
            
        elif action in ("bet", "raise"):
            if amount is None:
                raise ValueError(f"{action} 需要指定金额")
            
            # 检查是否all-in
            actual_amount = min(amount, self.stacks[pid])
            if actual_amount >= self.stacks[pid]:
                self.player_states[pid] = PlayerState.ALLIN
            else:
                self.player_states[pid] = PlayerState.CALLED
            
            self.pot[pid] += actual_amount
            self.stacks[pid] -= actual_amount
            self.total_pot += actual_amount
            self.side_pot_manager.add_investment(pid, actual_amount)
            
            # 更新最后加注金额
            call_amount = self.get_call_amount(pid)
            raise_amount = actual_amount - call_amount
            if raise_amount > 0:
                self.last_raise_amount = raise_amount
                self.min_raise = raise_amount
            for i, state in enumerate(self.player_states):
                if i != pid and state == PlayerState.CALLED:
                    self.player_states[i] = PlayerState.ACTIVE
                    
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"未知动作: {action}")
        
        # 下一个玩家
        self._advance_turn()
        
    def _advance_turn(self):
        """
            推进回合
        """
        # 检查下注轮是否完成
        if self.is_betting_round_complete():
            self.betting_round_complete = True
            self.advance_to_next_street()
        else:
            # 找到下一个可行动玩家
            next_player = self.get_next_active_player(self.current_turn + 1)
            if next_player is not None:
                self.current_turn = next_player
            else:
                # 没有玩家需要行动，结束下注轮
                self.betting_round_complete = True
                self.advance_to_next_street()

    def to_save_data(self) -> Dict:
        players = [f"Agent{a.pid}" for a in self.agents]
        return {
            "history": self.history,
            "players": players,
            "player_cards": ["".join(str(c) for c in self.player_cards(i)) for i in range(len(self.agents))],
            "board": "".join(str(c) for c in self.board_cards("river")),
        }

    def dump_data(self, path: Path | None = None):
        if self.saved:
            return
        if path is None:
            path = Path.cwd() / "shortdeck_arena_history.jsonl"
        with path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(json.dumps(self.to_save_data()))
            f.write("\n")
        self.saved = True

    
    def evaluate_player_hand(self, pid: int) -> Optional[HandRanking]:
        """评估玩家手牌强度"""
        if pid >= len(self.agents):
            return None
        
        if self.player_states[pid] == PlayerState.FOLDED:
            return None
        
        try:
            # 获取玩家手牌
            player_cards = self.player_cards(pid)
            
            # 获取公共牌
            board_cards = self.board_cards(self.current_stage.value)
            
            # 至少需要5张牌才能评估
            all_cards = player_cards + board_cards
            if len(all_cards) < 5:
                return None
            
            # 如果正好5张牌，直接评估
            if len(all_cards) == 5:
                return HandEvaluator.evaluate5Cards(all_cards)
            
            # 如果超过5张牌，找最佳组合
            return HandEvaluator.evaluateHand(all_cards)
            
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"评估玩家 {pid} 手牌时出错: {e}")
            return None
    
    def get_active_players(self) -> List[int]:
        return [i for i, state in enumerate(self.player_states)
                if state not in [PlayerState.FOLDED, PlayerState.OUT]]
    
    def is_hand_complete(self) -> bool:
        active_players = self.get_active_players()
        
        if len(active_players) <= 1:
            return True
        
        # 到达河牌且所有下注完成
        if (self.current_stage == GameStage.FINISHED or 
            (self.current_stage == GameStage.RIVER and self.betting_round_complete)):
            return True
            
        return False
    
    def determine_winners(self) -> Dict[int, HandRanking]:
        active_players = self.get_active_players()
        
        if not active_players:
            return {}
        
        if len(active_players) == 1:
            return {active_players[0]: None}  # 不需要摊牌
        
        # 多人摊牌
        hand_rankings = {}
        for pid in active_players:
            ranking = self.evaluate_player_hand(pid)
            if ranking is not None:
                hand_rankings[pid] = ranking
        
        return hand_rankings
    
    def distribute_pot(self) -> Dict[int, int]:
        winners = self.determine_winners()
        
        if not winners:
            return {}
        
        # 只有一人获胜（其他人弃牌）
        if len(winners) == 1 and list(winners.values())[0] is None:
            winner_id = list(winners.keys())[0]
            return {winner_id: self.total_pot}
        
        # 多人摊牌，使用边池分配
        if len(winners) > 1:
            #转换HandRanking为数值强度 
            hand_strengths = {}
            for pid, ranking in winners.items():
                if ranking is not None:
                    hand_strengths[pid] = ranking.get_strength()
                else:
                    hand_strengths[pid] = 0  # 弃牌玩家
             
            return self.side_pot_manager.distribute_winnings(hand_strengths)
        
        return {}
    
    def complete_hand(self) -> Dict:
        if not self.is_hand_complete():
            return {"complete": False, "message": "牌局未结束"}
        
        winners = self.determine_winners()
    
        winnings = self.distribute_pot()
        
        # 更新筹码
        for pid, amount in winnings.items():
            if pid < len(self.stacks):
                self.stacks[pid] += amount
        self.current_stage = GameStage.FINISHED
    
        result = {
            "complete": True,
            "winners": list(winners.keys()),
            "winnings": winnings,
            "final_stacks": self.stacks.copy(),
            "showdown_hands": {}
        }
        
        # 摊牌信息
        for pid, ranking in winners.items():
            if ranking is not None:
                result["showdown_hands"][pid] = {
                    "cards": [str(card) for card in self.player_cards(pid)],
                    "hand_type": ranking.hand_type.type_name,
                    "description": str(ranking)
                }
        
        return result